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On the Randomization of GNSS Solutions

Y.M. Zanimonskiy

E-mail: yevgen@online.kharkiv.com, yzan@poczta.onet.pl

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Abstract

Time series of GNSS solutions are quite specific. The variations in it have a complex structure. Besides a random part they contain also components of a chaotic character as well as biases. Models errors, non-modelled effects and varying satellites configuration cause systematic variations in GPS solutions. The analysis of such time series indicates the existence of a number of periodic components and trends that are not modelled in data processing stage. In particular, periodic variations with dominating 12h and 24h periods are distinguished. Numerous changes (jerks) in satellite configuration occur with a period of one sidereal day. They cause specific variations in time series of the components of computed vectors from GPS data. Variations in such a time series correspond rather to a chaotic process then a random one. Jerks can be suppressed by optimising the length of overlapping sessions and eliminating the disturbing results.
In this study a new method of suppressing the variations in GNSS solution due to changes in satellite configuration is presented. This realization of bootstrap method have been adapted to GNSS software.